12 KiB
Webpack 5 Boilerplate Template
Demo
Table of Contents
- Webpack 5 Boilerplate Template
- Setup
- Configuration
- Development
- Production
- Run Code Style Linters
- Additional Tools
Features
- Simple setup instructions
- Start development of a project right away with simple, configured, linter enabled, browser synced asset files.
- Configuration per environment
development
-sourcemaps
,browser synced developmentment server
production
-minification
,sourcemaps
- Configurable browsers versions support. It uses
browserslist
- just specify the browsers you want to support in thepackage.json
file forbrowserslist
:
"browserslist": [
"last 2 versions",
"> 5%"
]
- The built CSS / JavaScript files will respect the configured supported browser versions using the following tools:
autoprefixer
- automatically adds vendor prefixes to CSS rulesbabel-preset-env
- smart preset that allows you to use the latest JavaScript without needing to micromanage which syntax transforms (and optionally, browser polyfills) are needed by your target environment(s).
- Demo project files to be used as a reference and example demo building of:
- JavaScript
- SASS / PostCSS
- HTML templates
- Images (CSS backgrounds and image tags)
- Fonts
- Support for assets optimization for production environment with ability to configure:
- Code Minification of JavaScript and CSS processed files.
- Optimize Assets Loading - inline and embed images / fonts files having file size below a configurable threshold value.
- Images Optimisation - optimize
jpeg
,jpg
,png
,gif
,svg
filesize and loading type viaimagemin
. Plugin and Loader for webpack to optimize (compress) all images usingimagemin
. Do not worry about size of images, now they are always optimized/compressed.
- Support for source code syntax style and formatting linters that analyze source code to flag any programming errors, bugs, stylistic errors or suspicious constructs:
- SASS/PostCSS syntax cheker - you can change or add additional rules in
.sasslintrc
file. Configuration options can be found onsass-lint
documentation. - JavaScript syntax checker - following the
airbnb
style, you can review and configure the rules in.eslintrc
file. Configuration options can be found oneslint
documentation.
- SASS/PostCSS syntax cheker - you can change or add additional rules in
- Latest Webpack 5 - JavaScript module bundler.
- Latest SASS/PostCSS compiler based on Dart
sass
. - Latest Babel 7 (
@babel/core
) - JavaScript compiler - Use next generation JavaScript, today. - Integration with Travis CI
- Configured and ready to use Webpack Dev Server plugin for faster local development -
webpack-dev-server
- Integration with Webpack Bundle Analyzer - Visualize size of webpack output files with an interactive zoomable treemap.
Requirements
node
:^12 || >=14
npm
Setup
Installation
- Choose and download the latest template release from List of Releases.
- Extract the release archive to a new directory, rename it to your project name and browse the directory.
- Install all dependencies using
npm
clean install command.
$ npm ci
More on the clean install npm command can be read here
npm ci
You can still use
npm install
in cases thenpm ci
raises system error due to specific platform incompatibilities.
Define Package Metadata
- Amend
package.json
file and optionally specify:name
- Name of your project. A name can be optionally prefixed by a scope, e.g.@myorg/mypackage
.version
- Specify and maintain a version number indicator for your project code.author
- Your organisation or just yourself. You can also specifycontributors
.description
- Short description of your project.keywords
- Put keywords in it. It’s an array of strings.repository
- Specify the place where your code lives.license
- Announce your code license, figure out the license from Choose an Open Source License .browserslist
- Specify the supported browsers versions - you can refer to full list of availalbe options.
Configuration
Environment Configuration
- Edit the
configuration/environment.js
if you want to specify:server
: configure development server, specifyhost
,port
. Refer to the full development server configuration options forwebpack-dev-server
.limits
: configure file size thresholds for assets optimizations.- Image/Font files size in bytes. Below this value the image file will be served as Data URL (inline base64).
paths
:src
ordist
directories names and file system location.
Additional webpack
configuration
You can additionally configure webpack
for specific environment:
development
-configuration/webpack.dev.config.js
production
-configuration/webpack.prod.config.js
- Note that if you prefer to build and deploy
sourcemap
files:
- Note that if you prefer to build and deploy
You should configure your server to disallow access to the Source Map file for normal users!
Development
Assets Source
- SASS/PostCSS files are located under
src/scss/
- JavaScript files with support of latest ECMAScript ES6 / ECMAScript 2016(ES7)/ etc files are located under
src/js/
- Image files are located under
src/images/
- Font files are located under
src/fonts/
- HTML files are located under
src/
- It will automatically build all HTML files placed under
src/
directory, no need to manually configure each template anymore!
- It will automatically build all HTML files placed under
Build Assets
One time build assets for development
$ npm run build
Build assets and enable source files watcher
$ npm run watch
This command is suitable if you develop with external web server.
Note: File watching does not work with NFS (Windows) and virtual machines under VirtualBox. Extend the configuration in such cases by:
module.exports = {
//...
watchOptions: {
poll: 1000 // Check for changes every second
}
};
Start a development server - reloading automatically after each file change.
$ npm run dev
Production
Build Assets
Optimize assets for production by:
$ npm run production
Get Built Assets
- CSS files are located under
/dist/css/
- JavaScript files with support of ES6 / ECMAScript 2016(ES7) files are located under
/dist/js/
- Images are located under
/dist/images/
- Images part of the design (usually referenced in the CSS) are located under
/dist/images/design/
- Images part of the content (usually referenced via
<img>
tags) are located under/dist/images/content/
- Images part of the design (usually referenced in the CSS) are located under
- Fonts are located under
/dist/fonts/
- HTML files are located under
/dist/
Run Code Style Linters
SASS
$ npm run lint:sass
JavaScript
$ npm run lint:js
Additional Tools
Run Assets Bundle Analyzer
$ npm run stats
This will open the visualisaion on the default configuraiton URL
localhost:8888
, you can change this URL or port following the package documentation.
Continuous Integration
This boilerplate template contains integration with Travis CI. The build system runs all linting scripts and deploys production optimized pages to GitHub pages upon push to the master
branch. However, note that this deployment flow only works for Project Pages, as User and Organization pages only support the master branch flow.
For more information on how to set up alternative deployment processes, check out the Travis CI documentation on deployment. The service can deploy to dozens of cloud providers, including Heroku, AWS, and Firebase.